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Tuesday, 25 March 2025 00:00

Charcot foot is a serious condition that affects people with peripheral neuropathy, most commonly those with diabetes. It weakens the bones in the foot, causing them to fracture and dislocate without significant pain. As the condition progresses, the arch collapses, leading to a rocker-bottom type of deformity. Early signs include swelling, redness, and warmth in the foot, often mistaken for infection. If left untreated, Charcot foot can lead to severe deformity, ulceration, and an increased risk of limb loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical. Offloading the foot with a total contact cast or custom orthotic device helps protect and stabilize the bones during healing. In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary. If you have diabetes and notice changes in your feet, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Massimo Pietrantoni, DPM from Rochester Podiatry, LLP. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brighton and Greece of Rochester, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Tuesday, 18 March 2025 00:00

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection that affects the toenails, causing discoloration, thickening, and brittleness. It develops when fungi invade the nail bed, thriving in warm and moist environments. Risk factors for fungal toenails include excessive sweating, prolonged exposure to damp conditions, and wearing tight or non-breathable footwear. Individuals with weakened immune systems, diabetes, or poor circulation are more susceptible to infection. Symptoms often begin with white or yellow spots on the nail, progressing to thickened, crumbly, or distorted nail surfaces. In some cases, the affected nails may become painful or emit an unpleasant odor. If you have the above symptoms, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat toenail fungus, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Massimo Pietrantoni, DPM of Rochester Podiatry, LLP. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

  • Warped or oddly shaped nails
  • Yellowish nails
  • Loose/separated nail
  • Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
  • Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brighton and Greece of Rochester, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

 

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Tuesday, 11 March 2025 00:00

Regular foot stretches help improve flexibility and strength, benefiting overall movement and stability. Stretching the toes, arches, and ankles enhances mobility by increasing the range of motion in the foot and preventing stiffness. Strengthening exercises support the muscles and tendons, reducing the risk of injuries such as sprains and strains. These stretches also contribute to enhanced performance in activities that require balance and coordination, including dance, sports, and daily movement. Proper foot flexibility supports better posture by aligning the lower body and reducing strain on the knees and hips. Gentle stretches, such as toe extensions, arch lifts, and ankle rotations, promote circulation and relieve tension. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you further on effective foot stretches for relief.

Why Stretching Is Important for Your Feet

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Massimo Pietrantoni, DPM from Rochester Podiatry, LLP. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Stretching the muscles in the foot is an important part in any physical activity. Feet that are tight can lead to less flexibility and make you more prone to injury. One of the most common forms of foot pain, plantar fasciitis, can be stretched out to help ease the pain. Stretching can not only ease pain from plantar fasciitis but also prevent it as well. However, it is important to see a podiatrist first to determine if stretching is right for you. Podiatrists can also recommend other ways to stretch your feet. Once you know whether stretching is right for you, here are some excellent stretches you can do.

  • Using a foam roller or any cylindrical object (a water bottle or soda can will do), roll the object under your foot back and forth. You should also exert pressure on the object. Be sure to do this to both feet for a minute. Do this exercise three times each.
  • Similar to the previous exercise, take a ball, such as a tennis ball, and roll it under your foot while seated and exert pressure on it.
  • Grab a resistance band or towel and take a seat. If you are using a towel, fold it length wise. Next put either one between the ball of your foot and heel and pull with both hands on each side towards you. Hold this for 15 seconds and then switch feet. Do this three times for each foot.
  • Finally hold your big toe while crossing one leg over the other. Pull the toe towards you and hold for 15 seconds. Once again do this three times per foot.

It is best to go easy when first stretching your foot and work your way up. If your foot starts hurting, stop exercising to ice and rest the foot. It is advised that you then see a podiatrist for help.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brighton and Greece of Rochester, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Tuesday, 04 March 2025 00:00

Diabetic blisters are a common yet often overlooked complication of diabetes. These blisters typically appear on the feet and legs and are filled with clear fluid. They can be painless at first but may become sore or irritated if left untreated. Diabetic blisters are more likely to form due to poor circulation and nerve damage caused by high blood sugar levels, which makes the skin more fragile and susceptible to injury. While these blisters often heal on their own, they can become infected if not properly cared for. A podiatrist can help by properly cleaning and dressing the blister to reduce the risk of infection. This type of doctor may also advise on keeping the area protected and suggest ways to prevent further blisters. Additionally, a podiatrist may recommend custom footwear, or orthotics to reduce friction and pressure on the feet. If you have diabetes and have developed blisters, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition. 

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact Massimo Pietrantoni, DPM of Rochester Podiatry, LLP. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

  • Bubble of skin filled with fluid
  • Redness
  • Moderate to severe pain
  • Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brighton and Greece of Rochester, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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